I’ve come up with a strategy of how to not burn out on doing this blog. Try to stick to one good post everyday, and when I have too much energy and ideas (and a keen urge to procrastinate) I can write drafts here and so then I can have non daily specific stuff ready to post. So In that vein, I found a great article on Kubrick that I was all set to write up and post for today, July 4th.
Then I realized – it’s July 4! I have to write about 1776! This is going to be long, but it’s my blog so I’ll make it as long as I want. So there.
1776 is the film that changed my life more than any other. It’s as much for the film itself as everything that it’s done for my life, well not really the film itself but the people I’ve met and the opportunities I’ve had because of its existance. Not too shabby for a 1972 musical, eh?
It started in school, 7th grade. We were in history class and my teacher decided that if she showed us a movie that she could coast for a week, and so on came 1776. I liked it, I picked up the VHS, made people watch it with me, and that was sort of it. Then I got into Laserdiscs. And I found out that there was ANOTHER version of the movie…
A version of the film 40 minutes longer… with commentary… and in widescreen. It had come out 4 years earlier and as such was impossible to find to buy, and considering it would have cost about $100 even if I found it for the original price this would have been major begging. I found a place that RENTED it, about a 40 minute drive away. It was a revalation. All the new footage was poor quality since it was thought destroyed – you instantly knew when you were seeing new footage even if you hadn’t seen the movie dozens of times.
Why is that important? Well for a budding film student you can begin to think about how editing can effect a film, which cuts hurt and which helped (here not many helped) how were they made? Some of the cuts in this film, while diabolical are genius, seeing what is possible, what you can get away with helps me to this day. And widescreen, if ever a film needed it, it’s this one. The director, Peter Hunt, tells the story of 40 men in a room with his framing and blocking, seeing the relationship of the characters as the camera moves allows the story to be told without constant cutting from one to the next which would have been excruciating over a three hour film. Instead the director mastefully does a dance with the cast and the camera that is only fully revealed when you can see all of it. And then the commentary, learning about the stories, the wonderful stories of how all this had come to be.
There are more than a few films that I find interesting due to how they came about or their story, moreso than the actual film. Heaven’s Gate is a great story, but I’ve never managed to actually finish watching it. The Abyss documentary I watched probably 20 times, the film maybe twice. Blade Runner – I read a 500 page book about with rapt attention, yet I don’t really like the film. 1776, even if you didn’t like the movie, would be worthy of this attention, all the machinations and the trials to get it to stage and then screen. But loving the movie as well is a perfect storm.
After this high I decided that well of course I have to write a book about this. Being 15 I didn’t see that there was any problem with that and I started figuring out people to interview. I talked to several people, as I’m good at research and actually got Peter Hunt’s number and flat called him out of nowhere. And he talked to me, at length. He sent me scenes that had been cut from the play, and I interviewed him, it was surreal but wonderful. I also talked at length with the man who had produced the laserdisc and took a trip to LA and stayed with him and got a treasure trove of 1776 materials, things he’d used to reconstruct the film and other materials. Due to schedules I didn’t get to meet Peter on that trip which was about the only disappointment.
Of course I didn’t end up getting too far with the book at that age, but the film stayed with me, and I kept up my friendship with Peter, I’d call him a few times a year to check in, see what he was up to professionally so I could keep up with him.
This turned out to be a good thing for the film. In 2000 I was writing a DVD column and would see about DVDs that were coming, 1776 was announced! I of course decided to call Sony for details, and found myself talking to people that didn’t know there was a long version… So of course I had to fill them in, and I got them in touch with Peter and Joe so they could make sure that the 180 minute cut could be used rather than the theatrical cut. They ended up halting what they were doing, and bringing in Peter and doing a full restoration. Best phone call I ever made. I even got to have a meeting on the Sony lot which is the old MGM lot in Culver City. I was on my way to college in Sydney, Australia in January 2001, and I brought them my collection of stills and posters and this was what was used to make the DVD art and booklet (if you have the DVD you’ll see my name in there)
During all this, even better and more amazing, the original negative was found. Thought destroyed (and ordered to be destroyed by the producer) this footage allowed the cut material to be reinstated and look identical to the rest of the film. So it was in a way bittersweet, that great gift of seeing the deleted footage stand out would be lost, but people would be able to experience it as a film and not as a learning tool, which is of course more important! And we still had our laserdiscs for that. (In the interim I’d found a copy for sale and bought it immediately. Begging was required) Peter took the chance to reedit the film as well, taking out about 4 minutes of material (the rest of the difference in the running time between the Director’s Cut and the LD is the removal of the overture and intermission music, which was an addition for the LD). So I’ll always be grateful that I had the chance to give back to a film that has meant so much to me over the years.
In 2004 I decided that I had to move to LA if I wanted to pursue this film thing and finally Peter and I were in the same city. I imagine he didn’t know what to make of me, after all the years of phone calls, but finally he invited me over to his house, and it was perfect that we’d waited a few months after I’d gotten to town. I went to meet him four years ago today, July 4, 2004.
And in that time he’s become my film mentor. I’ve had the opportunity to read scripts he’s working on and comment, help out (but mostly watch) with a benefit show he directed, review footage and work on putting a reel of his work together, and he helped me when I was editing my first short film, reviewing cuts with me and making suggestions. This friendship has been yet another priceless gift that the film has given me.
In all the time I’d loved this film the one thing I’d never done was see it in the theater. I didn’t think I’d ever have that chance, I was born 7 years after it first came out after all. My first chance ended up coming when Chapman University arranged to have a screening followed by a talk from Peter. He was teaching there and so it was a natural sort of thing. During the screening he was having dinner with all the bigwigs from the school and as I watched the film spool out on a massive screen for the first time I had a sickening revelation: THIS WAS THE SHORT VERSION.
Ordinarially this wouldn’t be a big problem, but there were actually two big problems. Sony was supposed to send the NEW restored print but there had obviously been a mixup, and we had this horribly faded print of the theatrical cut. Which was going to end about 30 minutes before they thought it would. And Peter was going to come on and talk about things this audience hadn’t actually SEEN.
So I busted out of there and tried to find them, I managed to track down Ashleigh, Peter’s assistant, and we found him and subtly interrupted the big-wig dinner and told him the situation. So that ended up going ok. But I still hadn’t seen the new restored version on screen. That came later, and I flew in for it.
Of course Peter was there, but so were Ken Howard who played Jefferson and William Daniels who played Adams. It was amazing to meet them and get to actually talk with them. Of course Bill and Ken were mobbed for autographs and I was out in the lobby with Bill when the movie was starting. They had marked off a row for us and everyone else was down there already. Bill decided he didn’t want to go all the way down there and instead sit in the back since we were going in late. I asked if I could join him, and so I sat and watched 1776 next to John Adams. After the movie was going a while, he said to me that he’d never seen this long version before, which just made this that much more special.
I have some sort of 1776 reference in every film I make. In Departure I have a copy of the published script in Brandon’s things as he packs. In Accidents I have one of my posters prominently displayed in two scenes, as well as one line of the film that I stole, keep an eye out when you see Accidents.
Thank you for reading all 1776 words of this post.
And now that you’ve read all that, you’ll get a fun article about Kubrick tomorrow…